Which professional is not typically part of the core multidisciplinary dysphagia care team?

• A. Speech-language pathologist
• B. Audiologist
• C. Dietitian
• D. Respiratory therapist

Answer: (B)

The key idea is who is usually involved in swallowing management and safety. Managing dysphagia centers on evaluating swallow function, preventing aspiration, and ensuring adequate nutrition, which brings together professionals who specialize in swallowing therapy, nutrition, and airway management. A speech-language pathologist leads swallow assessments and therapy, teaching maneuvers and compensatory strategies to improve safe swallowing and reduce penetration/aspiration. A dietitian focuses on nutrition and texture modifications to maintain caloric intake and hydration while keeping swallowing safe. A respiratory therapist helps with airway protection and clearance, especially when there are breathing issues or a tracheostomy or ventilator support involved. An audiologist, whose primary role is hearing and balance, does not routinely contribute to the core dysphagia management plan. So the professional not typically part of the core team is the audiologist.